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Dr. Kiran Bedi, India's first woman
police officer, was posted as the Inspector General Prisons
of Tihar - the world's largest prison, in terms of population
(housing nearly 10, 000 inmates at a time), during 1993 -
95. She is the first woman officer in the world to run a male
prison of such a magnitude.
As the Inspector General Prisons of
Tihar, Dr. Kiran Bedi, came face to face with pain and agony
writ large on the faces of the inmates. She soon realized
that the tough and stern look on their faces was a mere façade.
The more she interacted with the prisoners; she sensed how
vulnerable they really were. She came to the conclusion that
the prisoners were in jail, 'as punishment' and not 'for punishment'.
She witnessed innocence captivated behind bars. There were
also infants staying with their mothers in the female ward.
In India, a child can stay with its mother, in prison, till
the child reaches the age of five. They are equally imprisoned
along with their mothers. Their little traumatic images kept
haunting her. Something had to be done, not only while she
could do it as the Inspector General, but also when she no
longer retained the Post. Someone had to carry forward the
reformation process within prison that she had initiated,
when she was transferred to another posting. Her belief of
saving the next victim had to continue.
India Vision Foundation was born with the receipt of the
Ramon Magsaysay Award by Dr Kiran Bedi in the year 1994. The
India Vision Foundation began its work inside the prison,
by setting up a bread making unit within the Prison, for the
welfare of the inmates. The profits earned went to the Prisoner's
Welfare Fund. The India Vision Foundation also set up a Plant
Nursery where rare saplings were grown and marketed outside.
The proceeds again went to the welfare fund. The Foundation
also made a video documentary on the life and reforms in Tihar
Jail, with a view to promote the efforts of reformation and
generation of community support.
Projects outside the prison began with providing education
and rehabilitation to children of prisoners in its "
Crime Home Children " project.
The Gali School project of the foundation in collaboration
with Navjyoti, another Social Organisation, started by Dr.
Bedi, which brings education to the doorsteps of those living
in slums, to educate children by organising a class in the
street itself, was also initiated for children who no longer
could remain in prison.
In the rural village of Nayagaon, on the outskirts of Delhi,
the foundation is running a Rural Development Project aimed
at empowering the village community.
INDIA VISION FOUNDATION GOES INTERNATIONAL
The foundation's resource centers are now situated at
Atlanta and San Francisco in the United States, Melbourne
and Tasmania in Australia and at Port Louis, Mauritius.
PRISON REFORMS
In its endeavor to promote prison reforms, the foundation
produced a CD ROM titled "It's Always Possible"
which accompanies the book authored by Dr Kiran Bedi. The
interactive CD ROM describes with aural and visual evidence,
what existed, what evolved and what emerged with the beginning
of the reforms in Tihar Prison. It has been distributed amongst
the authorities in India and abroad, as an example of managing
unmanageable situations with given resources.
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